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  • Philippine peace talks with commies remain stalled; rebels demand release of political prisoners
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Philippine peace talks with commies remain stalled; rebels demand release of political prisoners

Editor February 12, 2012
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MANILA (Mindanao Examiner / Feb. 12, 2012) – Peace talks between Manila and the Communist Party of the Philippines remain stalled for over a year now as both sides failed to agree on rebel demands for the Aquino government to free all political detainees.
Chief government peace negotiator Alexander Padilla underlined the need to focus on the main issues for peace negotiations to move forward.
“If both sides agree to stick to the main comprehensive agreements and not the side agreements, then there’s a chance for talks to progress,” he said during the Philippine Ecumenical Peace Platform’s 2nd Ecumenical Church Leaders Summit on Peace held recently in Cebu City.

“We don’t want to waste another 72 years to finish the three main agreements,” he said, referring to the social and economic reforms, political and constitutional reforms, and end of hostilities and disposition of forces that are set to be tackled on the negotiating table.

Padilla clarified that the government had never announced an indefinite postponement of the talks. “We had acknowledged in press interviews that it would be difficult to hold talks in light of the preconditions where the NDFP continues to demand the release of all their political prisoners before the talks could carry on,” he said.

NDFP refers to the National Democratic Front of the Philippines, the political wing of the CPP.

“There is nothing seen from the NDFP’s side that would show a remotely vague aspiration for peace,” he said, referring to released statements of the CPP which called for intensified armed struggle by launching bigger and more frequent tactical offensives.

Padilla emphasized that despite the challenges and roadblocks, the government will not be the first one to leave the negotiating table.

He said soon after the first formal panel-to-panel talks in Oslo in February last year, preparations were underway for a drafting of a Comprehensive Agreement on Socio-Economic Reforms by both sides, to be followed by an exchange of drafts and formal discussion in talks scheduled for June.  The next formal talks would then follow in September. The June talks were at the level of reciprocal working committees of the two groups, but the rebels called off the talks on the ground that no prisoners had been released.

Padilla said communist rebels conveniently left out the fact that JASIG-protected individuals would be released for formal talks, not talks at the committee level, and would be “subject to verification” as stated in the Oslo Joint Communiqué in February. 

JASIG refers to Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees. 
But the verification process failed because NDFP lists contained in safety deposit boxes stored in a Netherlands bank and opened in July contained no photographs, as originally stipulated, with matching aliases written on the backs of the photographs to verify the identities of alleged JASIG consultants.  Instead, the sealed envelopes contained diskettes with files that could no longer be decrypted. With a failed verification process, releases could not proceed.
Manila said the rebel demand was a violation of the JASIG Supplemental Agreement. And also in a statement released on August 24, 2011, the government peace panel said: “This was in clear violation of the JASIG Supplemental Agreement which required separate photographs and not encrypted pictures in a diskette. The end result being then that none of their alleged consultants could therefore be verified. If none could be verified, there was no obligation on the part of government to release and that should any be made, the same was part of government’s confidence building measures.”

It said the government had already released five of NDFP’s priority consultants after going through proper court proceedings as part of confidence-building measures. However, two of the five were reported to have resumed underground work, contrary to the agreement that JASIG serves to provide free movement to those participating in the peace process at the level of formal talks.

There was no immediate statement from the communist rebel group about Padilla’s statement.
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