Indonesia has drawn up plans for tougher anti-terrorism laws a militant attack on the capital in January, including detention without trial for up to three months compared with a week now.
The proposals, which were disclosed by government sources, are likely to draw be criticised by human rights activists, who have warned against jeopardising hard-won freedoms over nearly two decades since the end of authoritarian president Suharto’s rule.
However, officials anticipate little opposition in parliament to the legislation, which would not be as strict as counter-terrorism laws passed in recent years by Indonesia’s neighbours Australia and Malaysia.
President Joko Widodo’s government moved quickly to reform the country’s 2003 anti-terrorism law after 14 January, when four men attacked Jakarta’s business district with guns and explosives. Islamic State claimed responsibility for the assault, in which the militants and four others died.
Details of the overhaul have been kept confidential, but two government sources with direct knowledge of the draft law said it would broaden the definition of terrorism and make it easier to both arrest and detain suspects.
The sources said the legislation, which could be passed within the next few months, was still under consideration by parliament, where Widodo enjoys strong cross-party support.
“The new definition of terrorism includes the possession, distribution and trade of any weapons … or potential material that can be used as weapons for terrorism acts,” said one.
The maximum period allowed for detention without trial will be lifted to 90 days and for preventive detention to 120 days, both from a current limit of one week.
The law will also allow authorities to target anyone who recruits members for, or cooperates with a militant group, and to use electronic communications, intelligence reports and financial transactions as evidence in court against suspects.
Indonesians who have joined militant training or participated in terrorist acts in a foreign country will be stripped of their citizenship.
Security officials say about 500 Indonesians have travelled to Syria and Iraq to join the radical group Islamic State and they estimate that about one in five of these has returned, although most did not see frontline combat.
Over the past two months, Indonesian counter-terrorism forces have arrested dozens of men suspected of plotting attacks on government targets and major landmarks, and last week seven men were jailed for being sympathisers of Islamic State.
But police have long complained that even when they are aware of radical activities, they are unable to detain known militants unless they threaten or actually carry out an attack.
The new law will allow the arrest of people merely “if they assemble to discuss terrorist and radical acts”.
The International Commission of Jurists last month urged the government not to undermine the process of justice by making it easier for authorities to arrest people irrespective of whether there is sufficient evidence of criminal activity.(Reuters)
Link: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/17/jakarta-attacks-prompt-tougher-anti-terrorism-laws-in-indonesia
20
