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  • Filipino newspaper publisher threatened for condemning colleague’s murder
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Filipino newspaper publisher threatened for condemning colleague’s murder

Editor January 19, 2012

The Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster sa Pilipinas SOCSARGEN (South Cotabato, Sarangani and General Santos City) chapter president James Catalan along with Al Josol, dxMD radio station manager, and National Union of Journalists of the Philippines SOCSARGEN chapter president Edwin Espejo, present to journalists Thursday, January 19, 2012 the pass book to gather donations and raise reward money for the capture of Guarin’s killer and mastermind.

GENERAL SANTOS CITY (Mindanao Examiner / Jan. 19, 2012) – The Hong Kong-based Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) expressed deep concern over death threats on a Filipino newspaper publisher in General Santos City in Mindanao.
It said Ronald Allan Mascardo, editor and publisher of a local newspaper Dadiangas Balita, has received death threats for condemning the murder of Chris Guarin. Marcardo openly criticized those who masterminded the killing of Guarin at his burial ceremony on January 15.

In his speech, Marcardo said: “It deeply hurts. What do they think about us journalists? Don’t we have family, wives, children? Only because of the personal business interest of the others, of their interest to earn a living, they kill people to feed their family?”

A day after, he received threatening messages on his cell phone sent from this mobile number +63946 4823367. It reads: “GIHAGIT MO ANG NAGPATAY KAY CHRIS GUARIN IKAW ANG SUNOD” (You are daring the killers of Chris Guarin. You will be next).

While Mascardo’s speech criticizing Guarin’s killers was made in broad terms, it was still enough for him to get death threats. “This clearly indicates the degenerating conditions in General SantosCity, particularly regarding attacks on journalists. Furthermore, such threats not only deny individuals’ exercise of free speech, but also openly challenge local police; will they be successful in identifying those making threats?,” AHRC asked.

The AHRC said it appreciates the security escort provided by the local police to Mascardo.

The AHRC said it is aware that victims of threats had to cover the daily food and transportation allowances of the police escorts deployed for them, placing a heavy burden on the poor victims. The function and operation of these security escorts is the responsibility of the local police and AHRC said such experiences have decreased victim confidence that the provision of escorts could work effectively.

“In fact, unless the escorts operate with the utmost professionalism and responsibility, their presence would have little meaning to local journalists, who have been carrying firearms to protect themselves. This common practice illustrates the stark reality that journalists have lost trust and confidence that their local police could protect them. The police force who failed to protect Guarin, the murdered journalist whose killing is the subject of Mascardo’s criticism, has yet to prove it is capable to investigate the killing and protect others from a similar fate,” AHRC said.

“The threat against Mascardo clearly illustrates the extent of lawlessness and insecurity the city has descended into, with the police taking few effective measures. Furthermore, when local journalists and ordinary people take action to resolve the murders of journalists, like raising reward money to identify those who masterminded Guarin’s killing, they are not acknowledged. In fact, the city’s local mayor, Darlene Custodio, claimed that such efforts were not helpful, and hampered the police investigation into Guarin’s murder,” it added.

AHRC said rather than being critical, the local police and city government should recognize journalists’ efforts to address these killings and threats. “Where the state fails or neglects its duty to protect and punish, intervention by citizens to hasten investigation must be welcomed,” it said.

The AHRC also reiterated that the local police must reconsider their emphasis that Guarin’s murder and the threats on other journalists are not related to their profession. It said it is the police’s legal responsibility to investigate crimes regardless of who the victims are.

The murders of Guarin on January 5, 2012 and Alfredo Velarde, Jr. on November 12, 2011 and the threats on their colleagues are serious crimes, which must be investigated effectively without regard to the victims’ profession or the possible motives of the criminals, the AHRC said.
“Whether or not the motive for the murders was related to the victims’ work or to ‘personal business interest’ is irrelevant. The duty of the police is to ensure those experiencing threats to their lives are protected and to investigate crimes to ensure those who committed them are punished. We are deeply concerned that the police, obviously to dispel the reality that the exercise of press freedom and freedom of expression are being attacked, are consciously trivializing, if not abdicating from, their legal obligation to investigate crimes and to ensure perpetrators are identified,” it said.
Meanwhile, journalists in Mindanaohave opened a bank account to gather donations and raise reward money for the capture of Guarin’s killer and mastermind.
The Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster sa Pilipinas SOCSARGEN (South Cotabato, Sarangani and General Santos City) chapter president James Catalan along with Al Josol, dxMD radio station manager, and National Union of Journalists of the Philippines SOCSARGEN chapter president Edwin Espejo, presented to journalists Thursday the bank account during a press conference on the progress of the investigation into the murder.
The Asia United Bank savings account 304-11-001391-3 is where money raised from the “Justice for Cris Guarin” donation drive is to be deposited. To date, the total amount raised is P100,000 and the group is still raising more reward money.
“To those who may wish to donate for this donation drive, you may deposit your donations to the bank with details mentioned above or you may contact +63929 2136263 and look for James Catalan,” the group said. (With a report from Cocoy Sexcion)
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